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Growing Communities' Urban
Market Gardens
Growing food in the city
Growing Communities is
committed to growing food in the city.
As part of our aim of increasing the
amount of organic produce grown right here in Hackney, we grow fruit
and vegetables on 0.5 acres of Soil Association certified land on our
urban market gardens. You are welcome to visit the sites -
click here for more details.
These
urban market gardens – like our box scheme and farmers’ market – are
intended to be real, practical alternatives to the damaging food
system that currently exists. By trading the food grown on the sites we are aiming
to make the food system more sustainable.
We also want our
urban market gardens to become a viable long-term project that other
communities in urban areas could learn from or indeed copy. As fuel
prices continue to rise, the economic impetus to grow more food in
this country is likely to increase. We want to be ready with an
approach that is truly sustainable - environmentally, socially and economically.
For the inside story on how and what we
grow on our market gardens, check out the blog of Sara, one of our
apprentice growers here.
Click here
for the history and development of the sites.
What we grow
The
food we grow is sold through our Box Scheme.
We specialise in mixed salad bags and are aiming to supply all the
salad needs of our Box Scheme members from our own sites. At the moment, there
are not enough salad bags to go to all our members so we rotate
them to make sure that they are distributed as fairly as possible – a
kind of salad bag lottery! Why salad? Click
here for more information.
We have spent the
last few years, establishing the gardens, experimenting with different
crops and developing our volunteer work team. We are now ready to
expand our food production and see if we can make the project work on
all levels.
Working towards
financial sustainability
Our first major
target is to increase production to a level that enables us to
generate enough income to cover the direct costs of running the
gardens. We are hoping to achieve this in 2008/9 at which stage we
should be producing 300 salad bags a week at the height of the season!
In the
longer-term, we are aiming to provide for all the green salad
needs of our Box Scheme members – each member receiving regular salad
bags throughout the summer and beyond.
We hold regular workdays at
our Allens Gardens and Springfield sites. Why not join our volunteer work team - check out
our
volunteering page.
Salad Days
Why specialise in mixed salad? There are a number
of reasons why we think this makes sense for Growing Communities and
indeed for others who may decide to venture into small-scale
commercial food
production in urban areas:
We
believe our approach is a sensible, sustainable approach to small
scale commercial growing on inner city land.
Seasonal mixed salad leaves are highly perishable. They therefore
benefit most in terms of quality and nutritional value in being grown
as close as possible to where they will be eaten so they can get there
as quickly and easily as possible. Conversely, if salad leaves are
grown further away from where they are consumed, they are more likely
than other produce to be moved quickly (i.e. flown), refrigerated to
maintain freshness and treated with chemicals to prevent
deterioration. These are all are things that we want to reduce. Our salad leaves are
cycled up the road from where they have been picked so you can’t get
more local than that - they have zero food miles!
The
growing and harvesting of salad leaves is more labour intensive than,
say, the production of potatoes and does not lend itself to mechanised
systems and large machinery. It makes more sense to grow potatoes,
carrots etc on larger areas of land to which you can get large
machinery which can do a good job for this type of produce and to use
the smaller pockets of land which may be available in urban area for
something which naturally requires a more labour intensive approach.
·We
can supply our members with a steady supply of something fresh
throughout the year, while growing a variety of food groups to help
maintain ecological diversity and interest.
Salad leaves are a high value crop, so that gives us a greater chance
of making the whole thing work on a financial basis.
Our
salad bags are delicious!
We
hold a plant and seed sale/swap once a year; usually the first Sunday
in May. Unfortunately, we do not have seeds or plants for sale at
other times. Try the Organic
Gardening Catalogue or Tamar
Organics.
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History of the Gardens
Growing Communities
started off with a demonstration growing plot in Clissold Park in
1996. This site is still there and as well as providing a good
example of what our organic gardens are all about, it manages to
generate small amounts of produce for Growing Communities' box scheme.
Our two main growing sites are at Springfield
Park, in Upper Clapton and Allens
Gardens on Bethune Road, Stoke Newington. Springfield is the more established of
these sites and now boasts a poly tunnel which grows a
variety of different salad crops e.g. mizuna, basil and oakleaf
and cos lettuces. We've also put in a pond and wildlife area
which has increased the diversity of insects and wildlife on our site.
In 2003 we acquired a greenhouse from the Park's department which has
allowed us to extend our growing season and to try our hand at growing
figs and other fruit.
Our most recent growing site is in Allens Gardens on
Bethune Road, Stoke Newington. Growing Communities had another site
further up Bethune Road, called Oaktree. Oaktree was transformed
from a completely derelict site when we took it on in 1997 to a
wonderful oasis of organic vegetables. Sadly despite all the
work that had been put into the site, we lost the lease in February
2004 when the land was leased to developers to build housing on.
We were determined not to lose seven years of hard work and in
so we moved most of the raised beds, the fruit trees, the herbs
and over seven tonnes of lovingly cultivated
organic topsoil down the road to Allens Gardens. On 1st February, we closed the gates to our
old site for the last time, taking with us our much loved hazel tree. A troupe
of local children carried decorated willow branch flags for
transplanting and a wheelbarrow full of tools was taken to the
new site. The
hazel tree and willow cuttings from Oaktree were re-planted as part of an opening
ceremony and Growing Communities' Allens Gardens site was born.
Two years on now and the transformation is almost
complete. Where
previously our corner of Allens Gardens was home to burnt-out litter bins and a derelict
container it is now a thriving garden with organic fruit trees lining
one wall, several raised beds full of vegetables, a pond, wildlife
area, a greenhouse, a shed
and our site building. The building features a fully operational compost toilet
and a living Sedum roof. The building provides the volunteer
team and visitors with an inside work space as well as shelter
from the rain! The building is available for hire. Click
here for more details.
There is always more to be done but we are now ready to move into the
next stage of our development and produce increasing amounts of luscious
organic vegetables for members of our box scheme.
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More
about our Allens Garden site
Everyone who comes to the site has enjoyed its secluded atmosphere,
the birdlife and the impressive buildings which surround the site.
These buildings on the Manor Road side of the site, Allens Buildings,
were designed by the architect, Matthew Allen, in 1868 – and Allens
Gardens were laid out at the same time. Matthew Allen had a pioneering
vision that flat dwelling was desirable but that the flat-owners
should have direct access to gardens and communal facilities. The
buildings were designed with roof gardens, back gardens and balconies
with ornate ironwork. The communal facilities included a croquet lawn,
greenhouses, washhouses, vineries, and a garden room with a billiard
room and a piano!
After the second world war, Allens Gardens fell into decline – and
over the next thirty years the communal buildings crumbled and the
Gardens themselves became overgrown and choked with debris. Most local
residents had no idea the Gardens existed. In the early seventies, the
Gardens were targeted for development by property developers and local residents fought
several long campaigns to secure Allens Gardens for public use. These
battles only ended in 1981 when the Allens Garden Action Group, (which
later became the Allens Garden Trust) and Hackney Council finally
bought the land. Work started in 1984 to restore the Gardens and to
create areas for children and recreation. Although lots of imaginative
projects were started and much restoration work was done, in 1989, the
cash-strapped Council removed funding from Allens Gardens.
The SRB Woodbury Down project funded the restoration of the main
areas of Allens Garden which was completed in 2002. Growing
Communities has received funding from the SRB and Surestart to part-fund our
transformation of our site into a fruitful organic garden and to fund
the site building. We believe
that our plans for Allens Gardens will carry through the
original vision of the Allens Garden Trust, whose plans included
vegetable and fruit gardens.
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